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Rehabilitation billing

PT/OT/SLP units, therapy caps, plan-of-care recertification — a billing flow with a dozen places to leak revenue.

Therapy billing is technical and unforgiving — the difference between a clean rehab biller and a sloppy one is often 15–20% of revenue.

Where revenue leaks

The rehabilitation traps we see most

Patterns we run into across Rehab practices in Texas. None are obvious from a 30,000-foot view of the practice — they show up only when someone's actually looking at every claim.

8-minute rule errors on therapy units

Time-based therapy codes (97110, 97140, 97530, etc.) bill in 15-minute units using the 8-minute rule. Sloppy time documentation underbills units consistently — often 1 unit per visit, which adds up fast.

Therapy threshold (cap) and KX modifier

Medicare therapy threshold ($2,330 PT/SLP combined, $2,330 OT in 2024) requires KX modifier above the threshold to certify medical necessity. Missing the KX above threshold gets the entire claim denied.

Plan-of-care recertification lapses

Plans of care need physician/NPP signature every 90 days for Medicare. A lapsed plan invalidates ALL claims since the lapse — not just future ones.

Functional limitation reporting (where still required by payer)

Some Medicaid managed care plans in Texas still require functional G-codes despite Medicare retiring them. Skip these and the claim denies.

Coding focus

Where our coders specialize

  • Therapeutic procedures (97110, 97112, 97140, 97530, 97150)
  • Modalities (97014, 97032, 97035, 97039)
  • Evaluations (97161/97162/97163 PT, 97165/97166/97167 OT, 92521/92522/92523/92524 SLP)
  • Re-evaluations (97164 PT, 97168 OT)
  • Group therapy (97150)
  • GP/GO/GN therapy modifiers, KX modifier, modifier 59

Texas payer notes

Local rules we navigate every day

  • Medicare 8-minute rule documentation is audited by Texas Novitas — must show start/stop times
  • Texas Medicaid prior auth required after first 30 visits for most plans
  • Workers' comp (DWC) has unique Texas billing requirements — DWC-69 and progress reports
  • BCBS TX requires plan of care submission at the start of treatment for many specialty rehab

Rehab KPIs we track

Specialty-specific benchmarks

We tailor reporting per specialty — these are the metrics that matter most for rehabilitation.

98%+

8-min rule unit accuracy

100%

POC recert on-time rate

100%

KX modifier compliance

What's your rehabilitation practice leaking?

Get a free Revenue Leakage Analysis customized to Rehab billing patterns. Three specific leaks at your practice, dollar amounts, and exactly how to fix them. 3 business days. No sales pitch.